CGPA stands for Cumulative Grade Point Average. It is the standard grading system used by all HEC-recognized Pakistani universities to evaluate academic performance across all semesters.

CGPA uses a weighted average that accounts for credit hours. A 4-credit course impacts your CGPA more than a 2-credit course. The scale is 0 to 4.0.

Why CGPA Matters

CGPA determines scholarship eligibility, Dean's List recognition, graduation honors, and is crucial for employment and graduate admissions.

What is Semester GPA?

Semester GPA (SGPA) reflects your academic performance in a single semester.

Where to Find Your GPA

University Portal: Your CMS/LMS shows SGPA on the results page
Transcript: Request from registrar office
Result Card: Issued after each semester

Formula

SGPA = Total Quality Points ÷ Total Credit Hours

Frequently Asked Questions

How is CGPA calculated?

CGPA = Total Quality Points ÷ Total Credit Hours across all semesters.

What is the minimum CGPA to pass?

Most universities require 2.0 for undergrad and 2.5 for graduate programs.

How to convert CGPA to percentage?

Percentage = (CGPA ÷ 4.0) × 100

Do all universities use the same scale?

HEC provides guidelines but NUST, FAST, VU, LUMS have slight variations.

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